Cooking table top with light-transmissive portions

ABSTRACT

Provided is a table top including: an upper plate, which is constituted by a plate-shaped non-magnetic member so as to support an electronic or cooking device placed thereon; an energy supply module, which is disposed under the upper plate so as to supply energy to the electronic or cooking device; at least one light source configured to generate light; and at least one light-transmissive portion, which is provided in the upper plate and through which the light generated by the light source is transmitted; and at least one light guide configured to guide the light, generated by the light source, to the light-transmissive portion, wherein the at least one light guide allows at least a portion of the light, generated by the light source, to be emitted upward from the upper plate through the light-transmissive portion.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.15/471,198, filed on Mar. 28, 2017, which claims the priority benefit ofKorean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0037038, filed on Mar. 28, 2016 inthe Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosures of which areincorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention

The present disclosure relates to a table top.

2. Description of the Related Art

A table top, which is generally used as a table at home and restaurants,was conventionally used to support objects.

Recently, such table top is used in multipurpose applications, with acooking device or an electronic device being provided thereon to makebetter use of space.

Particularly, there has been released a table top, which has aninduction heating device for heating metal cooking equipment byinduction heating.

As the table top is used in many applications and is installed atvarious positions, an induction heating device, which is mounted at thetable top, is required to be disposed at various positions selected by auser. However, the existing table top has a problem in that theinduction heating device is fixed at a position, such that the positionmay not be readily changed.

Further, a heating region is printed on an upper plate of the table topincluding the existing induction heating device. In this case, however,there is a problem in that the printing may be damaged by the heat ofcooking equipment heated by induction heating. In addition, there isalso a problem in that the position of the printed heating region isfixed, such that the heating region cannot be changed when the positionof the induction heating device is changed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present disclosure provides a table top, which enables an energysupply module to be readily disposed at various positions according touser convenience.

Further, while maintaining rigidity and shape of the table top, aheating region, where a cooking device and the like is to be positioned,may be displayed on an upper portion of the table top, and the positionof the heating region may be readily changed.

In one general aspect, there is provided a table top including: an upperplate, which is a plate-shaped non-magnetic member and supports anelectronic or cooking device placed thereon; an energy supply module,which is disposed under the upper plate so as to supply energy to theelectronic or cooking device; at least one light source configured togenerate light; and at least one light-transmissive portion, which isprovided in the upper plate and through which the light generated by thelight source is transmitted; and at least one light guide configured toguide the light, generated by the light source, to thelight-transmissive portion, wherein the at least one light guide allowsat least a portion of the light, generated by the light source, to beemitted upward from the upper plate through the light-transmissiveportion.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a concept diagram illustrating a table top according to anexemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a table top according to an exemplaryembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the table top of FIG. 1 taken alongline A-A of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the table top of FIG. 1 taken alongline B-B of FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an energy supply module according to anexemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the energy supply module of FIG. 5taken along line C-C of FIG. 5.

FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating an energy supply module according toanother exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view of the energy supply module of FIG. 7Ataken along line D-D of FIG. 7A.

FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a table top according toanother exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of a table top according to yetanother exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of a table top according tostill another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of a table top according toyet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a table top, as seen from above,according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the table top of FIG. 12 takenalong line E-E of FIG. 12.

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the table top of FIG. 12 takenalong line F-F of FIG. 12.

FIG. 15A is a cross-sectional view of a table top according to anotherexemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 15B is a cross-sectional view of a table top according to anotherexemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a table top according to yetanother exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a table top according to stillanother exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a table top according to yetanother exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a table top to explain thestructure of a light guide.

FIG. 20 is a control block diagram illustrating a table top according toan exemplary embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described indetail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Advantages and features of the present invention and methods forachieving those of the present invention will become apparent uponreferring to embodiments described later in detail with reference to theattached drawings. However, embodiments are not limited to theembodiments disclosed hereinafter and may be embodied in different ways.The embodiments are provided for perfection of disclosure and forinforming persons skilled in this field of art of the scope of thepresent invention. The same reference numerals may refer to the sameelements throughout the specification.

Spatially-relative terms such as “below”, “beneath”, “lower”, “above”,or “upper” may be used herein to describe one element's relationship toanother element as illustrated in the Figures. It will be understoodthat spatially-relative terms are intended to encompass differentorientations of the device in addition to the orientation depicted inthe Figures. For example, if the device in one of the figures is turnedover, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements wouldthen be oriented “above” the other elements. The exemplary terms “below”or “beneath” can, therefore, encompass both an orientation of above andbelow. Since the device may be oriented in another direction, thespatially-relative terms may be interpreted in accordance with theorientation of the device.

The terminology used in the present disclosure is for the purpose ofdescribing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit thedisclosure. As used in the disclosure and the appended claims, thesingular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the pluralforms as well, unless context clearly indicates otherwise. It will befurther understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” whenused in this specification, specify the presence of stated features,integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do notpreclude the presence or addition of one or more other features,integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groupsthereof.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientificterms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by oneof ordinary skill in the art. It will be further understood that terms,such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should beinterpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning inthe context of the relevant art and the present disclosure, and will notbe interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expresslyso defined herein.

In the drawings, the thickness or size of each layer is exaggerated,omitted, or schematically illustrated for convenience of description andclarity. Also, the size or area of each constituent element does notentirely reflect the actual size thereof.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will bedescribed with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a concept diagram illustrating a table top according to anexemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an explodedview of a table top according to an exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the table top of FIG. 1taken along line A-A of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of thetable top of FIG. 1 taken along line B-B of FIG. 1.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4, the table top 1 includes a main body 10, anenergy supply module 130, a light source 150, and a light-transmissiveportion.

The table top 1 supports cooking devices, and supplies energy to thecooking devices and electronic devices. Further, the table top 1provides a space for cooking.

The main body 10 supports the cooking devices or electronic devices.Here, the main body 10 may include an upper plate 120, or may includethe upper plate 120 and a cover 110. FIGS. 1 to 4 illustrate an examplewhere the main body 10 is composed of the upper plate 120 and the cover110, and other examples will be described later.

Legs 20, which support the main body 10, are positioned at the bottom ofthe main body 10. The legs 20 may be connected with the cover 110 and/orthe upper plate 120 at the bottom thereof.

The cover 110 is positioned on an upper portion of the upper plate 120,and covers at least the upper portion of the upper plate 120. The cover110 supports a cooking device and/or an electronic device. Further, thecover 110 includes an accommodating portion 111 to accommodate the upperplate 120 and the energy supply module 130. The accommodating portion111 is positioned at a lower portion of the cover 110, and is a spacedefined by the cover 110. Specifically, the cover 110 includes: theaccommodating portion 111 in which the upper plate 120 and the energysupply module 130 are accommodated; and an opening at the bottom, inwhich the opening may be opened and closed by a lower plate (not shown).The cover 110 forms an outer appearance of the main body 10.

The cover 110 may be formed of material having heat resistance andrigidity without interference with electromagnetic induction generatedbetween the energy supply module 130 and an electronic device or acooking device. Further, the cover 110 may also be made of a transparentand/or semi-transparent material, through which light generated by thelight source 150 may be transmitted. Particularly, the cover 110 is madeof material having heat resistance, light transmission, and non-magneticproperties. For example, the cover 110 may be made of any one of marble,wood, and resin material, but the material of the cover 110 is notlimited thereto.

In FIGS. 1 to 4, a controller 200 is further included, which receivesinput of a control instruction from a user, and generates a controlsignal. The controller 200 controls the light source 150 and/or theenergy supply module 130. The controller 200 is disposed at the cover110, and more specifically, is exposed on an upper portion of the cover110.

The upper plate 120 constitutes the main body 110 alone or incombination with the cover 110. The upper plate 120 supports anelectronic device or a cooking device. The upper plate 120 is disposedat the bottom of the cover 110. The upper plate 120 has a plate shape,and the shape of the upper plate 120 corresponds to the shape of thecover 110.

Specifically, the upper plate 120 is made of material having rigidityand non-magnetic properties for the rigidity of the main body 10. Forexample, the main body 10 is made of resin or wood material.

The upper plate 120 provides a space to connect the energy supply module130, and light generated by the light source 150 is transmitted throughthe upper plate 120. FIGS. 1 to 4 illustrates an example where alight-transmissive portion is included, which may allow light, generatedby the light source 150, to be emitted upward from the upper plate 120without reducing rigidity of the upper plate 120.

The light-transmissive portion is provided at the upper plate 120, andenables light, generated by the light source 150, to be transmitted.Specifically, the light-transmissive portion enables at least a portionof light, generated by the light source 150, to be emitted upward fromthe upper plate 120.

The light-transmissive portion may be a hollow space through which lightis transmitted, or may be made of a transparent material. For example,the light-transmissive portion may be a hole or a groove having aplurality of dots, or a hole or a groove having a plurality of lines.The shape of the light-transmissive portion is not limited thereto, andmay be selected at will depending on a boundary pattern 11.

It is desired that the light-transmissive portion is a groove or a holewith a plurality of dots being arranged regularly, so that a couplingmember, which will be described later, may be easily coupled andarranged. FIGS. 1 to 4 illustrate an example where thelight-transmissive portion is composed of a plurality oflight-transmissive holes 121, which are formed by perforating the upperplate 120 upward from below.

The light-transmissive holes 121 are space where light, generated by thelight source 150, passes. After passing through the light-transmissiveholes 121, light is projected onto the cover 110, thereby forming theboundary pattern 11 to display a position where a cooking device or anelectronic device is located. Further, after passing through thelight-transmissive holes 121, light is emitted upward from the upperplate 120, thereby forming the boundary pattern 11 to display a positionwhere a cooking device or an electronic device is located.

There is no limitation on the diameter of the light-transmissive holes121, but the diameter is desired to be in a range of 1 mm to 3 mm inconsideration of rigidity and light transmittance of the upper plate120.

Further, a plurality of light-transmissive holes 121 determine aconnection position of the energy supply module 130. Specifically, whenviewed from above, the plurality of light-transmissive holes 121 aredisposed regularly on the upper plate 120. That is, the plurality oflight-transmissive holes 121 are arranged in rows and columns at aregular pitch. Accordingly, when the energy supply module 130 isconnected, the coupling member 140, connected with the energy supplymodule 130, is coupled with any one of the plurality oflight-transmissive holes 121.

That is, the light-transmissive holes 121 enable a user to recognize anarrangement position of a cooking device or an electronic device, andprovide a space to couple the coupling member 140.

The energy supply module 130 is positioned at a bottom surface of theupper plate 120 to supply energy to an electronic device or a cookingdevice. The energy supply module 130 is accommodated in theaccommodating portion 111 of the cover 110, and is connected to thebottom surface of the upper plate 120.

For example, the energy supply module 130 includes an induction heatingdevice 130 a and/or a wireless charger transmitter 130 b.

The induction heating device 130 a heats a cooking device by inducing aneddy current to the cooking device, in which induction heating is amethod of heating metal by using electro-magnetic induction. Thewireless charger transmitter 130 b supplies power to an electronicdevice in connection with a wireless charger receiver included in theelectronic device.

The wireless charger transmitter 130 b and the wireless chargerreceiver, which are formed as a pair, form a wireless charging system.The wireless charging system may be generally selected between thefollowing two types: an electro-magnetic induction type and a magneticresonance type.

Electro-magnetic induction is a process where a conductor, through whichelectricity flows, and is placed in a changing magnetic field, causesthe production of a voltage across the conductor, and in turn, causes anelectrical current. In this process, power is charged, which is adriving source for operating an operation unit of an electronic device.

Magnetic resonance uses strong magnetic-field-induced coupling betweenmagnetic resonators having a uniform resonant frequency, in which anelectric current is generated in such a manner that by employing amagnetic resonance phenomenon, which produces vibrations with a largeamplitude at a specific frequency, one coil is connected to a wirelesscharger transmitter 130 b and the other coil is connected to anelectronic device, so that the frequencies of the two coils may betuned.

The electro-magnetic induction type has a high charging efficiency of90% compared to wired charging, but has a drawback in that the wirelesscharger transmitter 130 b and the wireless charger receiver are requiredto be located close to each other within a distance of 1 cm to 2 cm. Bycontrast, the magnetic resonance type may provide remote charging, buthas a low charging efficiency of 70% compared to wired charging.

The wireless charging system may be applied to the two types regardlessof the types of principle of wireless charging, but the magneticresonance type is desired.

Hereinafter, an induction heating device 130 a, which is an example ofthe energy supply module 130, and the light source 150 installed in theenergy supply module 130 will be described in detail.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an energy supply module 130, as seenfrom above, according to an exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention; and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the energy supplymodule of FIG. 5 taken along line C-C of FIG. 5.

Referring to FIGS. 4 to 6, the induction heating device 130 a includes:a case 131 having an accommodating space 133; a working coil 134, whichis installed in the case 131 and is exposed on an upper portion of thecase 131, and generates a magnetic field; and a substrate 135 whichprovides an induction voltage to operate the working coil 134.

The case 131 has an open top, and the accommodating space 133 is definedin the case 131. A flange is formed on the periphery of the case 131,and a through-hole 132, through which the coupling member 140 passes, isformed at the flange. The through-hole 132 is a space where the couplingmember 140 passes. The coupling member 140 is coupled to thelight-transmissive portion.

The working coil 134 generates a magnetic field to heat, by inductionheating, an object close to the working coil 134. The working coil 134is exposed on the upper portion of the case 131, and is disposedadjacent to the upper plate 120.

The light source 150 generates light. The light source 150 is connectedwith the controller 200 and/or the energy supply module 130, to displaythe state of the controller 200 and/or the energy supply module, and todisplay the position of a cooking device or an electronic device on thecover 110.

The light source 150 may be a light emitting diode (LED). The lightsource 150 includes at least one light emitting device, in which lightemitting devices may be divided into a plurality of groups. The lightemitting device may be a light emitting diode chip which emits light inany one of three colors of red, green, and blue. In this case, all theplurality of light emitting devices may emit white light, providingwhite illumination, or the light emitting devices may provideillumination of a specific color by combining LEDs in red, green, andblue, or may provide white light.

There is no limitation on the position of the light source 150. Forexample, the light source 150 may be disposed in the energy supplymodule 130 and/or the upper plate 120. In another example, the lightsource 150 may be disposed in the energy supply module 130, and theenergy supply module 130 may be included as a space to accommodate thelight source 150 of the upper plate 120.

In this embodiment, the light source 150 is disposed in the energysupply module 130. The light source 150 may include a plurality of lightemitting devices arranged to form a specific shape or line.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, the plurality of light sources 150 aredisposed on at least a portion of a periphery of the energy supplymodule 130. The plurality of light sources 150 are disposed tocorrespond to the plurality of light-transmissive holes 121. The lightsources 150 may display a boundary of a region in which a cooking deviceor an electronic device, supported by the cover 110, may be operated bythe energy supplied from the energy supply module 130. Specifically, theplurality of light sources 150 may display a boundary to enable theinduction heating device 130 a to induce an eddy current to a cookingdevice.

More specifically, the plurality of light sources 150 are installed inthe case 131 in a manner that exposes the light sources 150 on an upperportion of the case 131. When viewed from the above, the plurality oflight sources 150 are disposed on at least a portion of a certain curvesurrounding the working coil 134.

Accordingly, the plurality of light sources 150 enable a user torecognize a region where a cooking device or an electronic device,supported by the cover 110, may operate, such that the user may easilydetermine the position of the cooking device or the electronic device.

A Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader 160, which receivesinformation of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag provided for acooking device or an electronic device, may be installed in the energysupply module 130. The RFID reader 160 provides the received informationof Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag to the controller 200. Baseon the received information of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)tag, the controller 200 controls operation intensity of the energysupply module 130 and controls whether to operate the energy supplymodule 130.

FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating an energy supply module according toanother exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 7B is across-sectional view of the energy supply module of FIG. 7A taken alongline D-D of FIG. 7A.

Referring to FIGS. 7A and 7B, a table top 1 according to anotherexemplary embodiment further includes a light source 150 a and a lightguide 151, when compared to the table top 1 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 6.Hereinafter, the table top 1 illustrated in FIGS. 7A and 7B will bedescribed based on differences from FIGS. 1 to 6. Any structure notmentioned specifically herein is the same as that in FIGS. 1 to 6.

The light guide 151 receives light generated by the light source 150A,and guides the received light in one direction. The light guide 151diffuses and spreads light, which is in a form of point light andincident from the light source 150 a. That is, the light guide 151controls luminance of incident light to be uniform, converts incidentpoint light into surface light, and allows the light to exit upward fromthe energy supply module 130.

The light guide 151 may be installed on the upper portion of the case131. For example, the light guide 151 may be made of a transparentmaterial, through which light may be transmitted, or a hollow metalpipe. Specifically, the light guide 151 may be made ofpolymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or a transparent resin of a flat type or awedge type. Further, the light guide 151 may be made of glass materialand may include plastic lens, but is not limited thereto.

Specifically, the light guide 151 includes: a light emitting surface158, from which light exits; a light reflecting surface 159 which isopposite the light emitting surface 158; and four sides which connectthe light emitting surface 158 and the light reflecting surface 159.However, the structure of the light guide 151 is not limited thereto.

The light reflecting surface 159 forms a rear surface of the light guide151, and reflects light, incident from the light source 150 a on a lightincident surface 157, in an upward direction.

For example, the light reflecting surface 159 may be formed bydepositing an aluminum layer, having excellent reflectivity, on a resinmaterial, or by depositing an aluminum layer, having excellentreflectivity, on a resin material and then arranging a plurality ofprotrusions randomly. The plurality of protrusions reflect light,incident from the light source 150, in different directions.

The light emitting surface 158 forms a front surface of the light guide151, and is forwardly spaced apart from the light reflecting surface159. Air may be filled in a space between the light reflecting surface159 and the light emitting surface 158. The light emitting surface 158and the light reflecting surface 159 are disposed in parallel with eachother, so that light may be spread efficiently.

Specifically, a reflective pattern 152, which is regularly patterned,may be formed on the light emitting surface 158. The light emittingsurface 158 reflects a portion of light, incident from the light source150 on the light incident surface 157, in a downward direction, anddelivers light in a direction opposite to the light incident surface157, and then enables the remaining portions of light, incident from thelight source 150 on the light incident surface 157, to exit through thelight emitting surface 158 toward a front portion of the light guide151.

The light incident surface 157 is interposed between the lightreflecting surface 159 and the light emitting surface 158 to receivelight from the light source 150 a.

For example, the light incident surface 157 may be disposed on the sideof the light guide 151, may be an open surface, and may be made of atransparent material. Particularly, the area of the light incidentsurface 157 is smaller than that of the light emitting surface 158.

In another example, the light guide 151 may be made of alight-transmissive material, and may have a structure in which light,incident on the light incident surface 157 of the light guide 151, istransmitted to the inside of the light guide 151 because of a differencein the index of refraction between the light guide 151 and an externalenvironment. However, the structure of the light guide 151 is notlimited thereto, and the light guide 151 may have various otherstructures. Other structures of the light guide 151 will be describedlater.

The light source 150 a is disposed to supply light to the light incidentsurface 157.

Accordingly, by providing the light guide 151, the number of lightsources 150 disposed in the energy supply module 130 may be reduced,thereby reducing costs.

FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a table top 1 according toanother exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, the table top 1 according to another exemplaryembodiment has a structure in which the cover 110 is omitted whencompared to the embodiment in FIGS. 1 to 6.

That is, the main body 10 includes the upper plate 120, in which theupper plate 120 is made of an non-transmissive material, through whichlight may not be transmitted.

FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of a table top 1 according toyet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 9, the table top 1 according to yet another exemplaryembodiment has a structure in which the cover 110 is omitted, and thelight-transmissive portion is different, when compared to the embodimentin FIGS. 1 to 6.

The light-transmissive portion is composed of a plurality oflight-transmissive grooves 122 formed by denting the upper plate 120 aupward from below.

The plurality of light-transmissive grooves 122 are open at the bottomof the upper plate 120 a. It is desired that the light-transmissivegrooves 122 have a depth d1, at which a depth d2 of the upper plate 120a, which vertically overlaps the light-transmissive grooves 122, mayallow light to be transmitted therethrough.

In this case, the upper plate 120 a is made of transmissive orsemi-transmissive material for light transmission.

Light, generated by the light source 150, is supplied to thelight-transmissive grooves 122, and is transmitted through a portion ofthe upper plate 120 a, which vertically overlaps the light-transmissivegrooves 122, and then the light is emitted upward from the upper plate120.

Any one of the light-transmissive grooves 122 is coupled with a couplingmember 140 which is connected to the energy supply module 130.

FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of a table top 1 according tostill another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 10, the table top 1 according to still anotherexemplary embodiment has a structure in which the cover 110 is omitted,and a filling portion 129 is further included, when compared to theembodiment in FIGS. 1 to 6.

In the table top 1, the light-transmissive portion further includes alight-transmissive groove 121, and the filling portion 129 which is madeof a transmissive material and is filled in the light-transmissivegroove 121.

The filling portion 129 enhances rigidity of the upper plate 120,prevents foreign materials from being introduced through thelight-transmissive groove 121, and transmits light.

The filling portion 129 is disposed at an upper portion inside thelight-transmissive hole 121. The filling portion 129 may be made ofsilicone, epoxy, and other resin material having excellentwatertightness, corrosion resistance, and insulation.

FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of a table top 1 according toyet another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 11, the table top 1 according to yet another exemplaryembodiment has a structure in which the cover 110 is omitted, a lightguide 151 is further included, and a light source 150 is disposed in adifferent manner, when compared to the embodiment in FIGS. 1 to 6.

Here, the structure of the light guide 151 and the arrangement of thelight source 150 are the same as those of FIG. 7; and the structure ofthe upper plate 120 is the same as that of FIG. 8.

FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a table top, as seen from above,according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG.13 is a cross-sectional view of the table top of FIG. 12 taken alongline E-E of FIG. 12; and FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the tabletop of FIG. 12 taken along line F-F of FIG. 12.

Referring to FIGS. 12 to 14, a table top 2 according to anotherexemplary embodiment includes a main body 10 which supports objects, anenergy supply module 230, a light source 250, a light-transmissiveportion, and a light guide 251.

Here, the main body 10 may be composed of an upper plate 220 and a cover110, or the upper plate 220 alone. When compared to the embodiment ofFIG. 9, the table top 2 further includes the light guide 251 and a lightsource accommodating portion 229, and the light source 250 is disposedin a different manner. The light-transmissive portion includes alight-transmissive groove 222.

The upper plate 220 includes the light-transmissive groove 222 and thelight source accommodating portion 229. The light source accommodatingportion 229 is a space where the light source 250 is accommodated. Thelight source accommodating portion 229 is formed at a portion of theupper plate 220. For example, the light source accommodating portion 229may be formed by upwardly denting a lower surface of the upper plate 220for convenience of assembly. The light source accommodating portion 229may be connected with or spaced apart from the light-transmissive groove222.

The light-transmissive groove 222 may be formed as a plurality ofgrooves, which are formed by denting the upper plate 220 upward frombelow. The plurality of light-transmissive grooves 222 may havedifferent shapes from each other. For example, some light-transmissivegrooves 222 may be formed in a linear shape when viewed from above, todisplay a specific pattern, while other light-transmissive grooves 222may be formed in a dotted shape when viewed from above, to display aspecific pattern, or may be used as a space to couple the couplingmember. In the embodiment, the light-transmissive grooves 222 are formedin a linear shape. The light source accommodating portion 229 isdisposed at a lower portion of the light-transmissive grooves 222 forconvenience of operation and to prevent exposure of the light source 250that is caused by transparency of the upper plate 220.

The light source accommodating portion 229 includes a shielding cover227 and/or a light blocking portion 228 to prevent leakage of lightemitted from the light source 250.

The light blocking portion 228 is coated at least on an inner surfacethe light source accommodating portion 229 to block light leaked to theoutside. The light blocking portion 228 may be made of material thatabsorbs or reflects light. For example, it is desired that the lightblocking portion 228 is made of metal material, such as aluminum orsilver, which reflects light.

Further, the light blocking portion 228 may be disposed on the inside ofa portion of the light-transmissive groove 222. For example, the lightblocking portion 228 may be positioned on a portion of thelight-transmissive groove 222 except for the upper and lower portions.The light blocking portion 228 prevents light from being leaked to otherportions than the upper portion of the light-transmissive groove 222.

The shielding cover 227 shields the light source accommodating portion229 from the outside environment. Specifically, the shielding cover 227covers the light source accommodating portion 229 which is open at thebottom. The shielding cover 227 is connected with the lower surface ofthe upper plate 220 that is on the periphery of the light sourceaccommodating portion 229. The shielding cover 227 shields light leakedto the outside. The shielding cover 227 may be made of material whichabsorbs or reflects light. For example, it is desired that the shieldingcover 227 is made of metal material, such as aluminum or silver, whichreflects light.

The light guide 251 guides light, generated by the light source 250, tothe light-transmissive portion. The light guide 251 guides at least aportion of light, generated by the light source 250, to be emittedupward from the upper plate 220 through the light-transmissive portion.Accordingly, the light guide 251 may deliver light to a plurality ofregions or to a region larger than the light source 250, by using asmall number of light sources 250.

The light guide 251 is disposed at a portion corresponding to theperiphery of the energy supply module 230. Specifically, the lightemitting surface 258 may be disposed at a portion corresponding to theperiphery of the energy supply module 230.

Some portion of the light guide 251 is positioned in the plurality oflight-transmissive grooves 222, while other portion of the light guide251 is positioned in the light source accommodating portion 229. Someportion of the light guide 251 may have a shape corresponding to that ofthe light-transmissive groove 222. That is, the portion of the lightguide 251 positioned inside the light-transmissive groove 222 may have alinear shape or a protrusion shape.

Accordingly, light, delivered to the light guide 251 from the lightsource 250 positioned inside the light source accommodating portion 229,is emitted upward from the upper plate 220 through thelight-transmissive portion.

The light incident surface 257 of the light guide 251 is disposed facingthe light source 250, and the light emitting surface 258 is disposedfacing the upper surface of the upper plate 220. The light incidentsurface 257 is disposed intersecting the upper surface of the upperplate 220.

Light, generated by the light source 250, is incident on the lightincident surface 257 of the light guide 251, and is emitted through thelight emitting surface 258. Then, the emitted light passes through theupper plate 220, made of a semi-transparent or transparent material,upward from the upper plate 220.

The cross-sectional area of the light source 250 is smaller than the sumof areas of the light emitting surface 258. The number of the lightsources 250 is smaller than the number of light emitting surfaces 258.Accordingly, even by using a small number of light sources 250, lightmay be emitted to a large area.

FIG. 15A is a cross-sectional view of a table top according to anotherexemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 15A, when compared to the embodiment of FIG. 13, thereis a difference in the arrangement of the light source 250 a, and theshape of the light guide 251. Further, in the embodiment of FIG. 15A,the shielding cover 227 illustrated in FIG. 13 is omitted.

The light source 250 a is positioned in the energy supply module 230.Specifically, the light source 250 a is disposed in the energy supplymodule 230, and supplies light to the light source accommodating portion229. The light source 250 a is disposed in the energy supply module 230,and is exposed to the light source accommodating portion 229. The lightsource 250 a is partially disposed on at least a portion of theperiphery of the energy supply module 230. Once the light source 250 ais disposed in the energy supply module 230, the convenience ofoperation is improved. In this case, the energy supply module 230partially shields the light source accommodating portion 229. The lightsource 250 a is disposed on the upper surface of the energy supplymodule 230, and a portion of the upper surface of the energy supplymodule 230 covers the light source accommodating portion 229. The energysupply module 230 blocks light leaked from the light sourceaccommodating portion 229.

In this case, the light guide 251 guides light, generated by the lightsource 250 a, to be emitted upward from the upper plate 220 through thelight-transmissive portion. Specifically, the light incident surface 257and the light emitting surface 258 of the light guide 251 are disposedto face each other, and the light incident surface 257 is disposedfacing the light source 250 a. The light incident surface 257 forms alower surface of the light guide 251, and the light emitting surface 258forms an upper surface of the light guide 251.

FIG. 15B is a cross-sectional view of a table top according to anotherexemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 15B, a condenser lens 290 is further included whencompared to the embodiment in FIG. 15A.

The condenser lens 290 focuses light generated by the light source 250a, and provides the focused light to the light guide 251. Specifically,the condenser lens 290 focuses light generated by the light source 250a, and emits the focused light to the light incident surface 257 of thelight guide 251. The condenser lens 290 is disposed in the light sourceaccommodating portion 229. The condenser lens 290 is disposed betweenthe light guide 251 and the light source 250. The condenser lens 290 mayhave a structure well known in the art.

The condenser lens 290 may prevent light, which is incident inward dueto a difference in the index of refraction from an outside environment,from being emitted to the outside. In another example, as illustrated inFIG. 15B, the condenser lens 290 has a progressively narrower area frombottom to top in the cross-sectional view, and the sides of thecondenser lens 290 may be surrounded by a reflector 291. The reflector291 is formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the sides of thecondenser lens 290.

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a table top according to yetanother exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 16, when compared to the embodiment of FIG. 13, thereis a difference in the structure of the light-transmissive portion andthe light guide 251.

In FIG. 16, the light-transmissive portion is composed of a plurality oflight transmissive-holes 221, which are formed by perforating the upperplate 220 upward from below. Some of the plurality of light-transmissiveholes 221 are connected with the light source accommodating portion 229,and others may be spaced apart from the light source accommodatingportion 229. In order to prevent light leakage, the light-transmissiveholes 221, connected with the light source accommodating portion 229,are disposed on an upper portion of the light source accommodatingportion 229.

The light-transmissive hole 221 is a space where light, generated by thelight source 250, passes. After passing through the light-transmissivehole 221, light is projected onto the cover 110, thereby forming theboundary pattern 11-1 which displays a position where a cooking deviceor an electronic device is located. Further, after passing through thelight-transmissive hole 221, light is emitted upward from the upperplate 120, thereby forming the boundary pattern 11-1 which displays aposition where a cooking device or an electronic device is located.

In this case, it is desired that the upper plate 220 is made of anon-transmissive material, through which light may not be transmitted.

Some portion of the light guide 251 is positioned in the plurality oflight-transmissive holes 221, and the other portion of the light guide251 is positioned in the light source accommodating portion 229. Someportion of the light guide 251 may have a shape corresponding to that ofthe light-transmissive groove 221. That is, the portion of the lightguide 251 positioned inside the light-transmissive groove 221 may have alinear shape or a protrusion shape.

Accordingly, light, delivered to the light guide 251 from the lightsource 250 positioned inside the light source accommodating portion 229,is emitted upward from the upper plate 220 through thelight-transmissive portion.

The light incident surface 257 of the light guide 251 is disposed facingthe light source 250, and the light emitting portion 258 is disposedfacing the upper surface of the upper plate 220. The light incidentsurface 257 is disposed intersecting the upper surface of the upperplate 220.

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a table top according to stillanother exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 17, when compared to the embodiment of FIG. 16, thereis a difference in the arrangement of the light source 250, and theshape of the light guide 251. Further, in the embodiment of FIG. 17, theshielding cover 227 illustrated in FIG. 16 is omitted.

The light source 250 a is positioned in the energy supply module 230.Specifically, the light source 250 a is disposed in the energy supplymodule 230, and supplies light to the light source accommodating portion229. The light source 250 a is disposed in the energy supply module 230,and is exposed to the light source accommodating portion 229. The lightsource 250 a is partially disposed on at least a portion of theperiphery of the energy supply module 230. Once the light source 250 ais disposed in the energy supply module 230, the convenience ofoperation is improved. In this case, the energy supply module 230partially shields the light source accommodating portion 229. The lightsource 250 a is disposed on the upper surface of the energy supplymodule 230, and a portion of the upper surface of the energy supplymodule 230 covers the light source accommodating portion 229. The energysupply module 230 blocks light leaked from the light sourceaccommodating portion 229.

In this case, the light guide 251 guides light, generated by the lightsource 250 a, to be emitted upward from the upper plate 220 through thelight-transmissive portion. Specifically, the light incident surface 257and the light emitting surface 258 of the light guide 251 are disposedfacing each other, and the light incident surface 257 is disposed facingthe light source 250 a. The light incident surface 257 forms a lowersurface of the light guide 251, and the light emitting surface 258 formsan upper surface of the light guide 251

FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a table top according to yetanother exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 18, when compared to the embodiment of FIG. 17, thereis a difference in the structure of the light guide 251, and in that amolding portion 329 is further included.

In FIG. 18, the molding portion 329 is filled in the light-transmissivehole 221. The molding portion 329 is made of a transmissive materialthrough which light may be transmitted.

Here, the molding portion 329 enhances rigidity of the upper plate 220,prevents foreign materials from being introduced through thelight-transmissive groove 221.

The molding portion 329 may be disposed in some or entire portion of thelight-transmissive hole 221. FIG. 18 illustrates an example where themolding portion 329 is disposed in the entire portion of thelight-transmissive hole 221, but is not limited thereto. The moldingportion 329 may be made of silicone, epoxy, and other resin materialhaving excellent watertightness, corrosion resistance, and insulation.

The light guide 251 is disposed to supply light, incident from the lightsource 250 a, to the light-transmissive hole 221. Light, incident to thelight-transmissive hole 221, passes through the molding portion 329 tobe emitted upward from the upper plate 220. In the case where themolding portion 329 is disposed in the entire portion of thelight-transmissive hole 221, the entire portion of the light guide 251is disposed in the light source accommodating portion 229, while in thecase where the molding portion 329 is disposed in some portion of thelight-transmissive hole 221, some portion of the light guide 251 isdisposed in the light source accommodating portion 229, and the otherportion thereof is disposed in the light-transmissive hole 221.

FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a table top to explain thestructure of a light guide.

Referring to FIG. 19, the light guide 251 diffuses light, incident fromthe light source 250, in a longitudinal direction of the light guide251, and emits light in a direction intersecting the longitudinaldirection of the light guide 251.

Some portion of the light guide 251 is disposed in the plurality oflight-transmissive holes 221, and other portion thereof is disposed inthe light source accommodating portion 229. Some portion of the lightguide 251 may have a shape corresponding to the shape of thelight-transmissive holes 221. Specifically, the light guide 251includes: a body 255, which includes a light incident surface 257, onwhich light is incident, and diffuses light in a longitudinal directionof the light guide 251; and a plurality of insertion protrusions 256inserted into the light transmissive holes 221.

The body 255 has the light incident surface 257 on one side, anddiffuses and delivers light, incident on the light incident surface 257,in one direction. Specifically, the body 255 may be made of atransparent material through which light may be transmitted, or may be ahollow metal pipe. The body 255 may have the light incident surface 257on one side, and a light reflecting surface on the other side. Areflection pattern 252, which is patterned to reflect light, may beformed on a bottom surface of the body 255.

The insertion protrusion 256 receives light, diffused from the body 255,and emits the received light through some portion thereof. The insertionprotrusion 256 has a light emitting surface 258. The light emittingsurface 258 is disposed intersecting a longitudinal direction of thelight-transmissive hole 221. It is desired that the light emittingsurface 258 is disposed in parallel with the upper surface of the upperplate 220.

The insertion protrusion 256 is inserted into the light-transmissiveholes 221. Although not illustrated in FIG. 19, the insertion protrusion256 may be inserted into the light-transmissive grooves 222.

The number of the light sources 250 is smaller than the number of lightemitting surfaces 258. Accordingly, even by using a small number oflight sources 250, light may be emitted to a large area.

A light blocking layer 280, which blocks light from being emitted to theoutside, is further included in an outer surface of the light guide 251.The light blocking layer 280 is disposed on the outer surface of thelight guide 251 except for the light incident surface 257 and the lightemitting surface 258. The light blocking layer 280 may be made ofmaterial which absorbs or reflects light. For example, it is desiredthat the light blocking layer 280 is made of metal material, such asaluminum or silver, which reflects light.

FIG. 20 is a control block diagram illustrating a table top according toan exemplary embodiment.

Referring to FIG. 20, the table top may further include a sensor unit,an instruction input unit 91, and a controller 93.

The sensor unit includes at least one of a temperature sensor 31, adetection sensor 32, and a pressure sensor 33. It is desired that thesensor unit may include the temperature sensor 31, the detection sensor32, and the pressure sensor 33 which are formed in a module.

The sensor unit is positioned at the upper plate 120 where a cookingdevice is supported or at the energy supply module 130, so that thestate of the cooking device may be easily checked.

The temperature sensor 31 measures temperature of the cooking device,and provides a measurement value to the controller 93.

The detection sensor 32 detects whether the cooking device is positionedon the upper plate 120, and provides a detection value to the controller93. The detection sensor 32 includes an illumination sensor or aproximity sensor.

The illumination sensor senses information on brightness at the top ofthe upper plate 120, and provides the sensed information to thecontroller 93. Based on the illumination values input into theillumination sensor, the controller 93 determines whether a cookingdevice is positioned on the upper plate 120.

The proximity sensor senses a cooking device coming near to the top ofthe upper plate 120, and provides the information to the controller 93.The proximity sensor is a sensor that can detect objects coming near toa detection surface or detect the presence of nearby objects by emittingelectromagnetic field or a beam of infrared without any physicalcontact. Examples of the proximity sensor includes a transmissivephotoelectric sensor, a direct reflective photoelectric sensor, a mirrorreflective photoelectric sensor, a radio frequency oscillation proximitysensor, an electrostatic capacity proximity sensor, a magnetic proximitysensor, an infrared proximity sensor and the like. Based on the valuesinput into the proximity sensor, the controller 93 determines whetherthere is a cooking device on the upper plate 120.

The pressure sensor 33 measures pressure on the upper plate 120, andoutputs the pressure values to the controller 93. Based on the pressurevalues input into the pressure sensor 33, the controller 93 determineswhether there is a cooking device on the upper plate 120.

A display unit 90 displays information that may be visually recognized.The display unit 90 is a display device which outputs texts or images.The display unit 90 receives input of a control signal of the controller93, and outputs texts or images corresponding to temperatureinformation, weight information, and cooking device information.

The instruction input unit 91 receives input of a user's instruction,changes the instruction into an instruction signal, and outputs theinstruction signal to the controller 93. Based on the instructionsignal, the controller 93 controls the light source 150. The instructioninput unit 91 includes a button, a touch sensor, a dial, and the like,which are physical input devices that receive input of a user'sinstruction. The instruction input unit 91 includes a touch panel whichoverlaps with the display unit 90 in a layer, and may operate as a touchscreen to enable information to be input from a user's touch.

The controller 93 controls the overall operation of the energy supplymodule 130 and the light source 150.

The controller 93 controls the light source 150 based on temperatureinformation provided by the temperature sensor 31. Specifically, basedon the temperature information provided from the temperature sensor 31,the controller 93 controls the light source 150 in comparison with thedisplay unit 90.

For example, in the case where the temperature of a cooking device isthe same as a set temperature, the controller 93 controls anillumination value of the light source 150 and the display unit 90 to beequal to each other. The set temperature may be a temperature valuepre-stored in a memory, or may be a value set by a user through theinstruction input unit 91. In the case where the temperature of thecooking device is the same as a predetermined temperature, thecontroller 93 controls the illumination value of the light source 150and the display unit 90 to be equal to each other, such that a user mayrecognize visually and instinctively a heating degree of a cookingdevice. Here, when the light source 150 and the display unit 90 have anidentical illumination value, the “identical illumination value” is notstrictly in a mathematical sense but in an engineering sense within anerror range. In the embodiment, it is desired to include an illuminationsensor to measure an illumination value of the light source 150 and thedisplay unit 90.

The controller 93 controls the color or illumination of the display unit90 based on the set temperature value input by the instruction inputunit 91. Specifically, the controller 93 may output a control signal toadjust the illumination value of the display unit 90 in proportion tothe set temperature input by the instruction input unit 91. That is, asthe set temperature input by the instruction input unit 91 is higher,the controller 93 controls the display unit 90 to have a higherillumination value.

In another example, in the case where the temperature of the cookingdevice is the same as the predetermined temperature, the controller 93controls the color of the light source 150 and the display unit 90 to beidentical to each other. In this case, the controller 93 controls thecolor of the light source 150 and the display unit 90 to be identical toeach other, such that a user may recognize visually and instinctively aheating degree of the cooking device.

The controller 93 changes the state of the light source 150 according tothe control signal input by the detection sensor 32. Based on thedetection signal input by the detection sensor 32, the controller 93determines the presence of a cooking device. In the case where there isa cooking device, the controller 93 may turn on the light source 150,may change the illumination or color of the light source 150, or maychange the turned-on region of the light source 150.

The controller 93 changes the state of the light source 150 according toa changed weight of a cooking device. Based on a pressure signal inputby the pressure sensor 33, the controller 93 determines whether theweight of a cooking device is changed. In the case where the weight of acooking device is changed, the controller 150 may turn on the lightsource 150, may change the illumination or color of the light source150, or may change the turned-on region of the light source 150.

The controller 93 changes the state of the light source 150 according toan input signal from the instruction input unit 91. Once an initialinstruction signal (signal generated by an initial touch input) is inputby the instruction input unit 91, the controller 93 may turn on thelight source 150, may change the illumination or color of the lightsource 150, or may change the turned-on region of the light source 150.

In another example, in the case where the temperature of the cookingdevice is the same as the predetermined temperature, the controller 93may control the light source 150 to be turned on for a predeterminedperiod of time, may change the illumination or color of the light source150, or may change the turned-on region of the light source 150.

In the embodiment, the table top enables a user to recognize anarrangement position of a cooking device or an electronic device, andprovides a space where a coupling member may be connected.

The table top provides a space where light supplied by the light sourceis transmitted, and a coupling member is connected, thereby making abetter use of space in the upper plate.

In the table top, a light-transmissive portion is used, such that aheating region may be displayed on an upper portion of the table topwithout reducing rigidity of the table top, and the heating region maybe readily changed.

In the table top, even when a small number of light sources are used,various images may be output on the top of the upper plate.

The above described features, configurations, effects, and the like areincluded in at least one of the embodiments of the present invention,and should not be limited to only one embodiment. In addition, thefeatures, configurations, effects, and the like as illustrated in eachembodiment may be implemented with regard to other embodiments as theyare combined with one another or modified by those skilled in the art.Thus, content related to these combinations and modifications should beconstrued as including in the scope and spirit of the invention asdisclosed in the accompanying claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A table top comprising: an upper plate, which isa plate-shaped non-magnetic member and supports an electronic or cookingdevice placed thereon; an energy supply module, which is disposed underthe upper plate so as to supply energy to the electronic or cookingdevice; at least one light source configured to generate light; at leastone light-transmissive portion, which is provided in the upper plate andthrough which the light generated by the light source is transmitted;and at least one light guide configured to guide the light, generated bythe light source, to the light-transmissive portion, wherein the atleast one light guide allows a portion of the light, generated by thelight source, to be emitted upward from the upper plate through thelight-transmissive portion, and wherein at least a part of the at leastone light guide is positioned inside the light-transmissive portion andhas a linear shape or a protrusion shape.
 2. The table top according toclaim 1, wherein at least a part of the at least one light guide has ashape corresponding to that of the light-transmissive portion.
 3. Thetable top according to claim 1, wherein the upper plate includes a lightsource-accommodating portion for accommodating the light source, and thelight source is disposed in the light source-accommodating portion. 4.The table top according to claim 3, wherein the light-transmissiveportion includes a plurality of light-transmissive holes, which areformed by perforating the upper plate upward from below, and some of theplurality of light-transmissive holes communicate with the lightsource-accommodating portion.
 5. The table top according to claim 3,wherein a part of the at least one light guide is positioned in theplurality of light-transmissive grooves, and another part of the atleast one light guide is positioned in the light source accommodatingportion.
 6. The table top according to claim 3, further comprising alight-blocking plate for restricting outward emission of the light inthe light source-accommodating portion.
 7. The table top according toclaim 3, wherein the light-transmissive portion includes a plurality oflight-transmissive grooves, which are formed by denting the upper plateupward from below, and the plurality of light-transmissive groovescommunicate with the light source-accommodating portion.
 8. The tabletop according to claim 7, wherein a portion of the at least one lightguide is disposed in the light source-accommodating portion.
 9. Thetable top according to claim 7, wherein the at least one light guideincludes a light-incident surface, which faces the light source and onwhich a light emitted from the light source is incident, and a pluralityof light-emitting surfaces, from which the light, which has beenincident on the light-incident surface, exits.
 10. The table topaccording to claim 9, further comprising a light-blocking layer, whichcovers an outer surface of the at least one light guide other than thelight-incident surface and a light-emitting surface of the plurality oflight-emitting surfaces so as to block outward emission of light fromthe at least one light guide.
 11. The table top according to claim 9,wherein the light source includes a smaller number of light sources thana number of the plurality of light-emitting surfaces.
 12. The table topaccording to claim 1, wherein the at least one light guide is disposedalong a periphery of the energy supply module.
 13. The table topaccording to claim 1, further comprising: a light source-accommodatingportion that is formed by denting a lower surface of the upper plateupward; and a shielding cover for shielding the lightsource-accommodating portion.
 14. The table top according to claim 1,wherein the light-transmissive portion includes a plurality oflight-transmissive holes, which are formed by perforating the upperplate upward from below.
 15. The table top according to claim 14,wherein one of the plurality of light-transmissive holes is providedwith a coupling member connected to the energy supply module.
 16. Thetable top according to claim 1, further comprising a reflective patternthat is formed on the light emitting surface and regularly patterned.17. The table top according to claim 1, wherein the at least one lightguide is disposed at a portion corresponding to the periphery of theenergy supply module.
 18. The table top according to claim 1, whereinthe light-transmissive portion includes a plurality oflight-transmissive grooves, which are formed by denting the upper plateupward from below.
 19. The table top according to claim 18, wherein oneof the plurality of light-transmissive grooves is provided with acoupling member connected to the energy supply module.